Learn about ovarian cysts and when to consult a professional

Ovarian cysts are a common occurrence that many women might experience at some point in their lives. While the term might sound intimidating, these fluid-filled sacs that form on or within the ovaries are often benign and can be managed effectively.

In this article, we’ll dive into the world of ovarian cysts, discussing their causes, symptoms, and available treatment options.

What are Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts are small, fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. They are a natural part of the ovulation process and usually don’t cause any noticeable symptoms. However, when they grow larger or become more complex, they can lead to discomfort and other concerns.

Common Causes of Ovarian Cysts

  • Normal Ovulation: Functional cysts form as a result of the normal menstrual cycle and usually disappear on their own within a few menstrual cycles.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS may have multiple small cysts on their ovaries due to hormonal imbalances.
  • Endometriosis: This condition can lead to the growth of tissue outside the uterus, including on the ovaries, resulting in cysts known as endometriomas.
  • Cystadenomas: These cysts form from cells on the surface of the ovary and can become quite large.
  • Dermoid Cysts: These rare cysts contain tissue like hair, skin, and sometimes even teeth due to abnormal embryonic development.

Recognizing Symptoms

Ovarian cysts often go unnoticed, but when symptoms do occur, they might include:

  • Pelvic pain or discomfort: Ranging from a dull ache to sharp pain, often on one side of the lower abdomen.
  • Bloating or fullness: Feeling excessively bloated, even after a light meal.
  • Changes in menstrual cycle: Irregular periods or heavier/lighter bleeding than usual.
  • Pain during intercourse: Discomfort during sexual activity.
  • Frequent urination: Pressure on the bladder due to cyst growth.

Diagnosis and Medical Evaluation

If you suspect you have an ovarian cyst, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional. They will perform a pelvic exam, possibly along with:

  • Ultrasound: To visualize the ovaries and confirm the presence of cysts.
  • MRI or CT scan: For a more detailed view if needed.
  • CA-125 blood test: To help determine if a cyst is cancerous, although this isn’t always accurate.

Her Down There is here to help women learn and understand more about their health. You can schedule an appointment with us here and come for a visit. 

Treatment Options

The approach to treating ovarian cysts depends on various factors, including the type of cyst, its size, and whether it’s causing symptoms.

  • Watchful Waiting: Small, simple cysts may be monitored over time to see if they resolve on their own.
  • Medication: Hormonal birth control can help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent the formation of certain cysts.
  • Surgery: If a cyst is large, causing severe pain, or is suspected to be cancerous, surgery might be recommended to remove it. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is often used.

Conclusion

Ovarian cysts are a common occurrence that can usually be managed with proper medical care. Regular check-ups, understanding your body, and seeking medical attention when needed are essential steps in maintaining gynecological health. 

If you’re experiencing any symptoms or have concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance and support.